The festival of lights and its cultural significance
With Diwali having just passed, it may be nice to learn a little bit about the holiday if you are not already familiar with it! Diwali is a very significant celebration with joy and light, a hallmark of the holiday, across India and celebrated by millions around the world. The word “Diwali” originates from the Sanskrit term “Deepavali,” which means “a row of lights.” Historically, the holiday signified the victory of light over darkness or good over evil. Diwali is not only celebrated in India but also outside India by a diverse range of religions such as Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists, each observing it with their own unique practices, traditions and meanings.
Some examples of historical celebration meanings include ties to several Hindu myths. One of the most well-known stories is from the Ramayana, where Lord Rama, after defeating the demon king Ravana, returns to Ayodhya with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana after 14 years of exile. The people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps (diyas) to celebrate his victory, which became a central Diwali tradition. Sikhs honour Guru Hargobind Ji’s release from imprisonment. For Jains, Diwali marks Lord Mahavira’s Nirvana. Today, a hallmark of Diwali is family gatherings and celebrations. Homes or even whole cities, depending on where you are in the world, are lit up with colorful lights and even fireworks. Diwali is seen as a vibrant celebration across various religious and regional boundaries, symbolizing connection and the belief in the victory of good.
Reference
Singh, R. (2016). Diwali : Festival of lights. Orca Book Publishers.